Bert Bulthuis about Architecture in Hong Kong and The Netherlands
Can you introduce yourself and tell us about your background as an architect?
My name is Bert Bulthuis. I'm an architect with both an office in the Netherlands and Hong Kong. I started 30 years ago in the Netherlands and expanded my business about 13 years ago in Hong Kong. I work actively in both locations.
What is your favourite element of the process of designing a building?
One of the core philosophies in my office is that I don't just focus on a small part of the design work, like a preliminary design or concept design. I am involved in every stage, from concept development until the realisation of the project. Of course, as an architect and designer, the initial creative phase is one of the nicest experiences.
Architecture is a wonderful profession, but it also requires endurance and perseverance, as there are many challenges along the route from concept design to realisation. In the end, I truly enjoy the whole process.
What is your favourite project that you successfully ended in Hong Kong, the Netherlands or somewhere else?
A project that is very close to my heart was completed around 15 years ago in the Netherlands. I designed a space for a community of people with a common heritage from Indonesia, the former Dutch Indies. As they grew older, they felt somewhat lost in Dutch society. I created a space for them, consisting of 32 apartments arranged around a communal garden, incorporating several elements that reflect Indonesian heritage.
One of the design features, is a sort of graffiti that is based on the traditional patterns of a sarong. Another essential aspect is the communal garden and the semi-outdoor spaces and kitchen where residents can meet, interact, cook together and build a sense of community. These elements contribute to the intangible aspects of the project that promote connection.
Even after 15 years, the residents invited me back to celebrate their anniversary. Hearing their stories- how people have aged here, how some have passed away and how the place still holds deep emotional significance—was humbling for me as the architect. There is a lot of emotion and deep sentiment within the building. For me, this is what architecture entails. It is about creating an environment where people feel at home, safe and connected to their identity.
Kembang Baru Complex
What kind of projects do you enjoy the most?
As an architect I am not an artist in the sense that I can create my own art. I rely on clients that assign me projects and my work is always shaped by their needs and vision.
Over the years, my focus has shifted based on the opportunities available. In the past, I built a lot of schools and kindergartens and worked on social housing projects. Currently, I am focused more on luxury private houses, as that is the kind of clientele I meet.
For me, every project holds value, as long as you remain true to your design principles and maintain a clear vision of what you find important. Close collaboration with the client is one of the most important aspects. When people ask if I ever start a project entirely from scratch, I don’t think that’s truly architecture. Architecture, by its nature, is a collaborative process, and creativity thrives within the boundaries that collaboration creates.
What are the key architectural differences between Hong Kong and the Netherlands?
In the Netherlands architecture is much more embedded in (historical) urban structures, while in Hong Kong architecture are more stand-alone objects. Both worlds have their challenges and opportunities for good design.
What is your favourite building in Hong Kong?
I conduct architectural tours around Central, where I explain the highlights of the area. Many people are surprised to learn that Hong Kong is home to many architectural masterpieces, including four buildings that have won the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize. If I need to choose, the Bank of China building is my favourite. It’s a unique structure that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.